What is Adak Qurbani and How to Fulfill It Properly?
Adak Qurbani is one of the meaningful acts of worship in Islam. It is a vow sacrifice made to Allah with sincerity, often as a way to show gratitude, fulfill a promise, or seek blessings. But what exactly is Adak Qurbani, when is it performed, and what are the conditions? Let’s explore this important topic in detail.
What is Adak Qurbani?
Adak Qurbani refers to a sacrifice offered when a person makes a vow (adak) to Allah. This vow could be tied to a prayer, a wish, or an expression of gratitude. The sacrifice must be performed with a healthy and flawless animal such as a sheep, goat, or cattle. Beyond its personal spiritual value, Adak Qurbani also strengthens community bonds through sharing and helping those in need.
Conditions of Adak Qurbani
For an Adak Qurbani to be valid, several conditions must be met:
- Intention (Niyyah): The vow must be made sincerely to Allah.
- Animal: The animal must be healthy, without defects, and suitable for sacrifice.
- Place of Slaughter: It must be performed in a clean and suitable location.
- Timing: It is carried out once the vowed condition or time occurs.
- Method: The slaughter must follow the halal method (zabih).
When is Adak Qurbani Performed?
Adak Qurbani is performed once the promised condition happens or at the specified time. For example, if a person vows to sacrifice during Eid, they must do it before the end of Eid al-Adha. If the vow is tied to a personal event (such as healing or a blessing), the sacrifice should be made right after the condition is fulfilled.
Who Cannot Eat from Adak Qurbani Meat?
Islam sets clear rules about who cannot consume the meat:
- The person who made the vow
- Their parents
- Their grandparents
- Their children and grandchildren
Instead, the meat must be distributed to those in need — poor families, students, orphans, and others outside the immediate family circle.
Can Adak Qurbani Be Done by Proxy?
Yes. A person can appoint a representative (wakil) or organization to perform the sacrifice on their behalf. This is especially common when the donor cannot personally attend the sacrifice. What matters most is that the sacrifice is done according to Islamic principles and distributed correctly.
The Spiritual Meaning of Adak Qurbani
Performing an Adak Qurbani is not just about fulfilling a vow — it is about sincerity, devotion, and trust in Allah. It symbolizes one’s faith, strengthens the sense of gratitude, and creates social solidarity by feeding those in need. After the sacrifice, many Muslims also perform two rak’ah of shukr prayer as an act of thankfulness.
Conclusion
Adak Qurbani carries deep spiritual and social meaning. It is a way of honoring promises to Allah, expressing gratitude, and helping communities in need. If you wish to fulfill your Adak Qurbani with ease and trust, Give Qurbani provides a safe and Shariah-compliant way to perform your sacrifice and deliver its blessings worldwide.
Donate your Adak Qurbani today and share the joy of giving with those who need it most.
